Not every time you get sick, you need infusion. The principle of medication advocated by the World Health Organization is [no injection if you can take it orally, no intravenous injection if you can inject it intramuscularly]. However, in contrast, in China, infusion rooms are always crowded. There are doctors’ lack of awareness and helplessness when patients are forced to ask for infusion.
Not long ago, Anhui Provincial Health Bureau issued a notice on strengthening the management of intravenous infusion. The annex lists 53 common diseases that do not require infusion. I hope you can understand.
I. Internal Medicine
1. Upper respiratory tract infection: common cold, viral pharyngolaryngitis
2. Acute tracheobronchitis with body temperature below 38 ℃
3. Bronchiectasis without acute inflammation
4. Bronchial asthma is in chronic duration and remission
5. Tuberculosis (except disseminated tuberculosis)
6. There is no obvious respiratory pressure in interstitial lung diseases.
7. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remission period
8. Chickenpox, mumps and rubella without complications
9. Subemergency of hypertension
10. Chronic superficial gastritis
11. Non-infectious diarrhea with anhydrous and electrolyte disorders
12. Simple Helicobacter pylori infection
13. Mild colitis
14. Peptic ulcer without complications
15. Mild liver function damage with definite etiology
16. No organic lesions were found in many visits, and functional gastrointestinal diseases were considered.
17. Acute cystitis
18. Spontaneous pneumothorax without complications
19. Simple early room, early room
20. Endocrine and metabolic diseases without acute complications
21. Without special complications, Alzheimer’s disease (senile dementia), hemifacial spasm, motor neuron disease, Tourette’s syndrome, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, migraine
22. Epilepsy (except status epilepticus and frequent seizures)
23. Primary and secondary prevention of cerebrovascular diseases without special complications (non-acute phase of cerebrovascular diseases)
24. Renal anemia, nephrotic syndrome, chronic glomerulonephritis, proteinuria without special complications
II. Surgery
1. After resection of body surface mass
2. Mild body surface infection (no fever, normal blood picture)
3. Mild soft tissue contusion
4. After small surface debridement
5. Superficial phlebitis
6. Senile osteoarthritis
7. Non-acute lumbar disc herniation and spinal canal stenosis
8. Closed non-surgical fractures of limbs
9. Chronic strain diseases
10. Chronic cystitis
11. Chronic prostatitis
12. Prostatic hyperplasia
13. Nephrolithiasis without complications
14. Seminal vesiculitis
15. Acute rhinitis, various chronic rhinosinusitis, allergic rhinitis, acute sinusitis without complications
16. Acute simple pharyngitis, chronic pharyngitis, acute simple tonsillitis
17. Acute laryngitis (except severe), chronic laryngitis
18. Acute and chronic otitis externa, acute and chronic otitis media without complications, eczema of external auditory canal, tympanitis
III. Gynecology
1. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
2. Chronic cervicitis
3. Asymptomatic hysteromyoma
4. Vestibular gland cyst
5. Vaginitis and vulvitis
6. Primary dysmenorrhea
7. No anemia and irregular menstruation (dysfunctional uterine bleeding)
4. Pediatrics
1. Upper respiratory tract infection: the course of the disease is less than 3 days, the body temperature is below 38 ℃, and the mental state is good.
2. Infantile diarrhea: Mild dehydration can be orally rehydrated.
3. Bronchiolitis: mild wheezing.
4. Hand-foot-mouth disease or herpetic angina: no fever, good mental state and low blood picture.