When it comes to AIDS, everyone’s feeling is: fear.
[XX behavior can get AIDS? [This problem is probably the most concern of [AIDS-afraid] people. So, what are the high-risk behaviors for HIV infection? What should people who have had high-risk behaviors do?
These behaviors are more susceptible to HIV infection.
There are three ways of transmission of AIDS, Including sexual contact transmission, blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission. The essence of these transmission routes is that blood or body fluids containing HIV enter the body of healthy people. However, in addition to the transmission route, one more thing needs to be considered, that is, whether the amount of virus is enough. If it is only a little, then it may not be infected.
Therefore, to judge whether a person’s behavior is at risk of contracting AIDS, two points need to be considered:
One is to judge whether these blood or body fluids can enter the human body.
The second is to judge whether you can come into contact with blood or body fluids containing sufficient amounts of HIV.
At present, the high-risk behaviors for HIV infection are mainly [unclean sexual behaviors]. [unclean sexual behaviors] include anal sex, vaginal sex and oral sex, of which anal sex is the most likely to be infected among men of the same sex.
These behaviors, HIV infection rate is not very high,
Many [AIDS-afraid] people are worried about whether they will get AIDS. Some people ask this question on the platform of Dr. Clove:
But in fact, normal contact with people, the probability of HIV infection is almost zero. Kissing, licking yin, licking anus and other sexual behaviors, the possibility of HIV infection is also small, almost negligible.
Dry blood that comes into contact with in daily life, There are also tears, sweat, urine of some AIDS patients. Will not be infected with AIDS. Unless your wound comes into contact with a large number of fresh blood containing the virus, you need to worry about the risk of contracting AIDS. Therefore, as long as you avoid unclean sexual behavior, do not share needles and drugs, and do not lose blood or blood products of unknown origin, you do not need to worry about contracting AIDS.
If you have high-risk behavior, you should do so.
If high-risk behaviors really occur, you should do this:
1. Rinse and disinfect the contact parts
If you have just had unclean sex, It should be stopped immediately, Clean the genitals with clean water, This can reduce the exchange of body fluids as much as possible. If the wound comes into contact with the blood of AIDS patients, Wash the skin immediately with soap or flowing water. If the blood is in contact with the mucous membrane, it is best to rinse the mucous membrane with normal saline. If there is a wound, gently squeeze it around the wound to squeeze out the blood in contact as much as possible, and then rinse with soap and flowing water.
It should be noted that the wound cannot be squeezed and disinfected with 75% alcohol or 0.5% iodophor after the wound is fully washed.
Step 2 Take blocking drugs
After completing the first step of flushing and sterilization, Should go to the hospital immediately, let the doctor of dermatology department or infectious department carry out AIDS infection risk assessment. After the doctor’s assessment, it is considered to be a high-risk behavior, and it is necessary to take blocking drugs when taking blocking drugs should take blocking drugs immediately: if taking blocking drugs within 24 hours, the blocking effect can reach more than 97%; If taken between 24 and 72 hours, the blocking effect can reach more than 50%. Therefore, blocking drugs must be taken within 72 hours, and the earlier the effect is taken, the better.
3. Do HIV antibody test as soon as possible,
If everyone misses the time to take the blocker, HIV antibody testing should be carried out as soon as possible, To determine whether there is HIV infection. Since HIV antibodies cannot be detected as soon as infection occurs, Therefore, the process from HIV entering the human body to producing enough antibodies that can be detected is called window period. Therefore, the current detection reagent generally takes about 6 weeks to detect whether HIV is infected. If the antibody test is negative 6 weeks after high-risk behavior, HIV infection can be ruled out.
If the diagnosis is unfortunately confirmed, one should be glad to find it early, because the earlier the treatment, the better the effect.