Common Antihypertensive Drugs: Calcium Antagonists

Calcium antagonist is a widely used antihypertensive drug. It is suitable for elderly hypertension, simple systolic hypertension, carotid intima-media thickening or plaque stable angina pectoris, post-stroke and peripheral vascular diseases. Commonly used long-acting calcium antagonists include: nifedipine controlled-release tablets, nifedipine sustained-release tablets III, amlodipine, levamlodipine, felodipine, lacidipine; Medium-acting calcium antagonist: usually taken twice a day in the morning and evening, commonly used are nitrendipine and nifedipine sustained-release tablets (I, II); Short-acting calcium antagonists include nifedipine, usually 2-3 times per day. The drugs mentioned above are all dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. It can be used for basically all hypertension patients. Adverse reaction Adverse reactions of calcium antagonists: Individual patients will have headache, facial flushing, lower limb edema, palpitation and other adverse reactions. Read More …

The Most Widely Used Antihypertensive Drugs-Dipine

Antihypertensive drugs are good helpers to help hypertension patients control blood pressure and avoid cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. There are several types of commonly used antihypertensive drugs. In our country, one of them is the most widely used, called calcium channel blocker, or CCB for short. Since most of these drugs end with [dipine], they are also called [dipine antihypertensive drugs], such as nifedipine, amlodipine, levamlodipine, nimodipine, nitrendipine, felodipine, etc. Why is the horizon widely used? This is related to the characteristics of drugs. These drugs rely on calcium ions to play a antihypertensive role. Myocardial contraction and vasoconstriction depend on calcium ions entering myocardial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. Vasoconstriction and myocardial cell contraction require a large amount Read More …